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Racquetball was invented by Joe Sobek
in 1949 on a Connecticut handball court. Seeking a game with fast pace
that was easy to learn, Sobek designed the first short strung paddle,
devised rules combining the basics of handball and squash, and named
his modification "paddle rackets." His experiment was an overnight
success, the sport caught on quickly and has since evolved into
racquetball as we know it today.
By the early 70's, court clubs could
be found in every state and the sport enjoyed a rapid and steady rise
in popularity. As Americans sought new and challenging athletic
activities, the timing was perfect for racquetball -- courts were
accessible nationwide and the sport was fun and easy to learn. The
late 70's and early 80's saw racquetball become one of the fastest
growing sports in America as thousands of new racquetball courts were
built to satisfy the demand.
But the sport saturated the market
and reached its peak in the mid-80's, when many clubs either closed
their doors or began converting courts to other uses. But by 1987 the
decline leveled off and racquetball regained a steady, manageable
growth rate.
From an original core group of loyal
enthusiasts, participation has stabilized at 5.6 million American
players who enjoy the sport each year.
Internationally, the sport has also
attained great heights in its short history -- with World
Championships held bi-annually since 1981, the addition of five
International Olympic Committee approved events and its debut as a Pan
American Games Sport in 1995.
Now in a new century, times are
exciting for the sport of racquetball. With increasing exposure to a
growing market of recreational and competitive players -- combined
with the sport's proven track record of steady annual growth and the
promise of achieving the "Olympic Dream" -- racquetball is well
positioned for the future.
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The IRF....
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International Amateur
Racquetball Federation
(then IARF)
was founded in October
of 1979 in Memphis, TN with 13 charter countries taking on the central
leadership role in the development of racquetball worldwide.
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- Almost a decade
later, the federation dropped the word "amateur" from it's title, following
a phenomenal growth rate in the early 80’s players.
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- Now
racquetball is practiced
worldwide in
over 90
countries on five continents
with 14 million racquetball players worldwide.
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- The
IRF conducted it’s first World Congress in 1980, followed by it’s
first World Championships in 1981.
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Racquetball is a full medal sport in the Central American Games, the
Central American
Caribbean Games, the Pan American Games, the South American
Games, Bolivarian Games and the World Games.
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- The
IRF received it’s IOC recognition in December of 1985, the youngest
sport ever to have received such recognition.
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